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matrix/imageScreen/test_image.cc

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+// -*- mode: c++; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
+//
+// Example how to display an image, including animated images using
+// ImageMagick. For a full utility that does a few more things, have a look
+// at the led-image-viewer in ../utils
+//
+// Showing an image is not so complicated, essentially just copy all the
+// pixels to the canvas. How to get the pixels ? In this example we're using
+// the graphicsmagick library as universal image loader library that
+// can also deal with animated images.
+// You can of course do your own image loading or use some other library.
+//
+// This requires an external dependency, so install these first before you
+// can call `make image-example`
+//   sudo apt-get update
+//   sudo apt-get install libgraphicsmagick++-dev libwebp-dev -y
+//   make image-example
+
+/*
+pour compiler:
+g++ -I/var/www/moduleair_pro_4g/matrix/include -L/var/www/moduleair_pro_4g/matrix/lib /var/www/moduleair_pro_4g/matrix/imageScreen/test_image.cc -o /var/www/moduleair_pro_4g/matrix/imageScreen/test_image -lrgbmatrix
+g++ -I/var/www/moduleair_pro_4g/matrix/include -L/var/www/moduleair_pro_4g/matrix/lib /var/www/moduleair_pro_4g/matrix/imageScreen/test_image.cc -o /var/www/moduleair_pro_4g/matrix/imageScreen/test_image -lrgbmatrix `GraphicsMagick++-config --cppflags --libs`
+
+pour lancer:
+sudo /var/www/moduleair_pro_4g/matrix/imageScreen/test_image /var/www/moduleair_pro_4g/matrix/imageScreen/ModuleAir128x64.png
+
+*/
+
+#include "led-matrix.h"
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <exception>
+#include <Magick++.h>
+#include <magick/image.h>
+
+using rgb_matrix::Canvas;
+using rgb_matrix::RGBMatrix;
+using rgb_matrix::FrameCanvas;
+
+// Make sure we can exit gracefully when Ctrl-C is pressed.
+volatile bool interrupt_received = false;
+static void InterruptHandler(int signo) {
+  interrupt_received = true;
+}
+
+using ImageVector = std::vector<Magick::Image>;
+
+// Given the filename, load the image and scale to the size of the
+// matrix.
+// // If this is an animated image, the resutlting vector will contain multiple.
+static ImageVector LoadImageAndScaleImage(const char *filename,
+                                          int target_width,
+                                          int target_height) {
+  ImageVector result;
+
+  ImageVector frames;
+  try {
+    readImages(&frames, filename);
+  } catch (std::exception &e) {
+    if (e.what())
+      fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", e.what());
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  if (frames.empty()) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "No image found.");
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Animated images have partial frames that need to be put together
+  if (frames.size() > 1) {
+    Magick::coalesceImages(&result, frames.begin(), frames.end());
+  } else {
+    result.push_back(frames[0]); // just a single still image.
+  }
+
+  for (Magick::Image &image : result) {
+    image.scale(Magick::Geometry(target_width, target_height));
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+// Copy an image to a Canvas. Note, the RGBMatrix is implementing the Canvas
+// interface as well as the FrameCanvas we use in the double-buffering of the
+// animted image.
+void CopyImageToCanvas(const Magick::Image &image, Canvas *canvas) {
+  const int offset_x = 0, offset_y = 0;  // If you want to move the image.
+  // Copy all the pixels to the canvas.
+  for (size_t y = 0; y < image.rows(); ++y) {
+    for (size_t x = 0; x < image.columns(); ++x) {
+      const Magick::Color &c = image.pixelColor(x, y);
+      if (c.alphaQuantum() < 256) {
+        canvas->SetPixel(x + offset_x, y + offset_y,
+                         ScaleQuantumToChar(c.redQuantum()),
+                         ScaleQuantumToChar(c.greenQuantum()),
+                         ScaleQuantumToChar(c.blueQuantum()));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// An animated image has to constantly swap to the next frame.
+// We're using double-buffering and fill an offscreen buffer first, then show.
+void ShowAnimatedImage(const ImageVector &images, RGBMatrix *matrix) {
+  FrameCanvas *offscreen_canvas = matrix->CreateFrameCanvas();
+  while (!interrupt_received) {
+    for (const auto &image : images) {
+      if (interrupt_received) break;
+      CopyImageToCanvas(image, offscreen_canvas);
+      offscreen_canvas = matrix->SwapOnVSync(offscreen_canvas);
+      usleep(image.animationDelay() * 10000);  // 1/100s converted to usec
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+int usage(const char *progname) {
+  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [led-matrix-options] <image-filename>\n",
+          progname);
+  rgb_matrix::PrintMatrixFlags(stderr);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  Magick::InitializeMagick(*argv);
+
+  // Check if a filename was provided
+  if (argc != 2) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <image-filename>\n", argv[0]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  const char *filename = argv[1];
+
+  // Initialize with hardcoded defaults for your specific hardware
+  RGBMatrix::Options defaults;
+  defaults.hardware_mapping = "moduleair_pinout"; 
+  defaults.rows = 64;
+  defaults.cols = 128;
+  defaults.chain_length = 1;
+  defaults.parallel = 1;
+  defaults.row_address_type = 3;
+  defaults.show_refresh_rate = true;
+  defaults.brightness = 100;
+  defaults.pwm_bits = 1;
+  defaults.panel_type = "FM6126A"; 
+  defaults.disable_hardware_pulsing = false;
+
+  // Set up runtime options (still needed)
+  rgb_matrix::RuntimeOptions runtime_opt;
+  runtime_opt.gpio_slowdown = 4;  // Adjust if needed for your Pi model
+  runtime_opt.daemon = 0;
+  runtime_opt.drop_privileges = 0;  // Set to 1 if not running as root
+
+  // Handle Ctrl+C to exit gracefully
+  signal(SIGTERM, InterruptHandler);
+  signal(SIGINT, InterruptHandler);
+
+  // Create the matrix with our defaults
+  RGBMatrix *matrix = RGBMatrix::CreateFromOptions(defaults, runtime_opt);
+  if (matrix == NULL) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create matrix\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // Load and process the image
+  ImageVector images = LoadImageAndScaleImage(filename, 
+                                              matrix->width(),
+                                              matrix->height());
+
+  // Display the image(s)
+  switch (images.size()) {
+  case 0:   // failed to load image
+    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load image\n");
+    break;
+  case 1:   // single image to show
+    CopyImageToCanvas(images[0], matrix);
+    while (!interrupt_received) sleep(1);  // Until Ctrl-C is pressed
+    break;
+  default:  // animation with multiple frames
+    ShowAnimatedImage(images, matrix);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  // Clean up
+  matrix->Clear();
+  delete matrix;
+
+  return 0;
+}